Notation
| Symbol | Definition | |||
| Hilbert Space | ||||
| The set of complex numbers | ||||
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle {\mathbb{R}}\,\!} | The set of real numbers | |||
| The Pauli X matrix (see Table 2.1) |