Glossary

Let us define things here or at least add links to definitions.

Classical bit: A classical bit is represented by two different states of a classical system, which are represented by 1 and 0. (1.3)

Closed system

Complex number: A complex number has a real and imaginary part. A complex number can be represented in the form a+bi or Ce^(i\theta).

DiVincenzo's requirements for quantum computing

Entangled state

Grover's algorithm

Isolated system (seen Closed system)

Open system

Projection postulate

Quantum bit or Qubit: A Qubit is represented by two states of a quantum mechanical system. (1.3)

RSA encryption

Shor's algorithm